> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://elementary-more-explicit-webhook-instructions.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# dimension_anomalies

`elementary.dimension_anomalies`

The test counts rows grouped by given `dimensions` (columns/expressions).

This test practically monitors the frequency of values in the configured dimension over time, and alerts on unexpected changes in the distribution.
It is best to configure it on low-cardinality fields.

If `timestamp_column` is configured, the distribution is collected per `time_bucket`. If not, it counts the total rows per dimension.

### Test configuration

*Required configuration: `dimensions`*

{/* prettier-ignore */}

<pre>
  <code>
    tests:
      -- elementary.dimension\_anomalies:
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/dimensions"><font color="#CD7D55">dimensions: sql expression</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/timestamp-column"><font color="#CD7D55">timestamp\_column: column name</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/where-expression"><font color="#CD7D55">where\_expression: sql expression</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/anomaly-sensitivity"><font color="#CD7D55">anomaly\_sensitivity: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/anomaly-direction"><font color="#CD7D55">anomaly\_direction: \[both | spike | drop]</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-period"><font color="#CD7D55">detection\_period:</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-period"><font color="#CD7D55">period: \[hour | day | week | month]</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-period"><font color="#CD7D55">count: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/training-period"><font color="#CD7D55">training\_period:</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/training-period"><font color="#CD7D55">period: \[hour | day | week | month]</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/training-period"><font color="#CD7D55">count: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/time-bucket"><font color="#CD7D55">time\_bucket:</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/time-bucket"><font color="#CD7D55">period: \[hour | day | week | month]</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/time-bucket"><font color="#CD7D55">count: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/seasonality"><font color="#CD7D55">seasonality: day\_of\_week</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-delay"><font color="#CD7D55">detection\_delay:</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-delay"><font color="#CD7D55">period: \[hour | day | week | month]</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/detection-delay"><font color="#CD7D55">count: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/ignore_small_changes"><font color="#CD7D55">ignore\_small\_changes:</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/ignore_small_changes"><font color="#CD7D55">spike\_failure\_percent\_threshold: int</font></a>
          <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/ignore_small_changes"><font color="#CD7D55">drop\_failure\_percent\_threshold: int</font></a>
        <a href="/data-tests/anomaly-detection-configuration/anomaly-exclude-metrics"><font color="#CD7D55">anomaly\_exclude\_metrics: \[SQL expression]</font></a>
  </code>
</pre>

<RequestExample>
  ```yml Models
  models:
    - name: < model name >
      config:
        elementary:
          timestamp_column: < timestamp column >
      tests:
        - elementary.dimension_anomalies:
            dimensions: < columns or sql expressions of columns >
            # optional - configure a where a expression to accurate the dimension monitoring
            where_expression: < sql expression >
            time_bucket: # Daily by default
              period: < time period >
              count: < number of periods >
  ```

  ```yml Models example
  models:
    - name: login_events
      config:
        elementary:
          timestamp_column: "loaded_at"
      tests:
        - elementary.dimension_anomalies:
            dimensions:
              - event_type
              - country_name
            where_expression: "event_type in ('event_1', 'event_2') and country_name != 'unwanted country'"
            time_bucket:
              period: hour
              count: 4
            # optional - use tags to run elementary tests on a dedicated run
            tags: ["elementary"]
            config:
              # optional - change severity
              severity: warn

    - name: users
      # if no timestamp is configured, elementary will monitor without time filtering
      tests:
        - elementary.dimension_anomalies:
            dimensions:
              - event_type
            tags: ["elementary"]
  ```
</RequestExample>
